COP31: electrification, a strategic focus of discussions in Antalya
The Conference of the Parties (COP31), which begins on November 9 in Antalya, Turkey, does not appear to be marked by tensions between the host nation, Turkey, and Australia, which contributed to the organization. The two nations agree on a major objective: to increase global electrification to 35% by 2035.
This proposal, initially formulated in June by Murat Kurum, the Turkish Minister of Environment and president of COP31, aims to increase the share of electricity in final demand from 23% to 35% by 2035. This is a global objective, and not an obligation for each country.
The Turkish presidency justifies this initiative as a means of keeping global warming below 1.5°C compared to pre-industrial levels, involving electricity production from decarbonized energy sources.
The 35x35 objective will be integrated into the summit’s action program, rather than into official negotiations. It will not appear in the final resolution, but will be proposed to a restricted coalition of countries for signature.
While this ambition is notable, it relies on estimates from the International Energy Agency, which predicts electrification reaching 33% by 2035. Exceeding this threshold will require energy policies, significant investments in electrical grids, battery storage, and greater grid flexibility.
Source
“COP31 : l'électrification au cœur des négociations climatiques à Antalya”
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